Cited by 2,031Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesEcosystem dynamics and resilienceLand Use and Ecosystem Services

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience

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Abstract

Biological diversity appears to enhance the resilience of desirable ecosystem states, which is required to secure the production of essential ecosystem services. The diversity of responses to environmental change among species contributing to the same ecosystem function, which we call response diversity, is critical to resilience. Response diversity is particularly important for ecosystem renewal and reorganization following change. Here we present examples of response diversity from both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and across temporal and spatial scales. Response diversity provides adaptive capacity in a world of complex systems, uncertainty, and human-dominated environments. We should pay special attention to response diversity when planning ecosystem management and restoration, since it may contribute considerably to the resilience of desired ecosystem states against disturbance, mismanagement, and degradation.

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

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Metadata

Authors
Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Nyström, M., Peterson, G., Bengtsson, J., Walker, B., & Norberg, J.
Affiliations
  • Stockholm University (SE)
  • Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (SE)
  • McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Elmqvist, Thomas
  • Folke, Carl
  • Nyström, Magnus
  • Norberg, Jon
Venue
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-11
Volume
1
Issue
9
Pages
488-494
ISSN
1540-9295 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2120660679
Cited by
2,031
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 125 · 2025: 107 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 130 · 2019: 137 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 114 · 2014: 108 · 2013: 115 · 2012: 93
FWCI
19.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
  • Vetenskapsrådet
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Keywords
response diversity, ecosystem resilience, biodiversity, ecosystem change, ecosystem services, adaptive capacity, ecosystem management, ecological restoration, disturbance, ecosystem reorganization

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001%5B0488:rdecar%5D2.0.co;2
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Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Nyström, M., Peterson, G., Bengtsson, J., Walker, B., & Norberg, J. (2003). Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001%5B0488%3Ardecar%5D2.0.co%3B2